Investing is a little like exercising. You know you need to do it, and you know results take time. You also know that you would be better off if you got started and stuck to it. But when you see how far you have to go, you are so overwhelmed it is hard to know where to begin.
Yet, each day you wait, you are cheating yourself, because investing won’t work without the element of time. Investing works because the magic of compounding interest. A small amount of money invested over a long period of time will yield a much greater return than a large amount of money invested for a short period time.
Look at this example from The Motley Fool website:
If you start young, say at 15 years of age, note how quickly a single $100 investment grows, especially in the later years.
Age |
5% |
10% |
15% |
20% |
15 |
$100 |
$100 |
$100 |
$100 |
20 |
$128 |
$161 |
$201 |
$249 |
25 |
$163 |
$259 |
$405 |
$619 |
30 |
$208 |
$418 |
$814 |
$1541 |
40 |
$339 |
$1083 |
$3292 |
$9540 |
50 |
$552 |
$2810 |
$13,318 |
$59,067 |
60 |
$899 |
$7298 |
$53,877 |
$365,726 |
65 |
$1147 |
$11,739 |
$108,366 |
$910,044 |
The moral of the story is: START NOW! Aspire to the goal of saving 10% of your total (not take-home) monthly income. But don’t wait until you can begin at 10%. Get rid of your high-interest credit card debt and then begin to invest. Even if you can only invest a little, the important thing is to begin.
When you begin, always pay yourself first. If you never waver from this habit, chances are you won’t even miss the money you are putting away. Direct deposit is a great way to make sure you stick to your commitment. You won’t even have to think about saving.
WHERE TO BEGIN
Investments basically fall into two categories: short-term and long-term. You earn by far the most money in long-term investments. Keep only what you are likely to need in three years or less in short-term investments. Short-term investments include regular savings (share) accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. Long-term investments include bonds, stocks, mutual funds and retirement accounts like IRAs, Roth IRAs and 401(k) plans.
PLANNING YOUR STRATEGY
Your investment strategy will change with your age. When you are young, you can afford to take more risks. Investing in the stock market is a good idea when you are young because you have time to ride the waves of the market.
As you begin, make yourself define your goals as specifically as possible. If you are saving for retirement, determine what you think a reasonable yearly income will be for you. Then consider how much time you have for your investments to grow. When you have set these parameters, you will be able to determine what type of investments will work best for you and what rates of return you will be able to expect.
Nest quarter, we will bring you more information on getting started with your investment strategy.
This article is not intended as tax advice. Consult your tax advisor for details.